Hi……… Have a nice Day….
Today I would like to share information about
“Yaganti” which is located in Kurnool district Andhrapradesh. The temple is in the Banaganapalle mandal, 14 km
west of Banagapalle (Mandal headquarters) on the Banaganapalle-Peapully road.
History:
This temple was constructed by King Harihara Bukka Rayalu of the Sangama Dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire in the 15th century. It was built according to Vaishnavaite traditions.
One story of the site's origin is as follows: The sage Agastya wanted to build
a temple for Lord Venkateswara on this site. However, the statue that was made
could not be installed as the toe nail of the idol got broken. The sage was
upset over this and performed a penance for Lord Shiva. When Lord Shiva
appeared, he said the place suits Shiva better as it resembles Kailash. Agastya
then requested Lord Shiva to give the devotees a Parvathi Goddess as Lord Uma
Maheswara in a single stone, which Lord Shiva obliged.
A second story is as follows: Chitteppa, a devotee of Lord Shiva, was worshiping Lord Shiva and Lord Shiva appeared to him as a tiger. Chitteppa understood that it was Lord Shiva in tiger form, and shouted Neganti Shivanu ne kanti (meaning: I saw Shiva I saw), and danced with joy. There is a cave called Chitteppa nearby.
The story according to the priests is that when the sage Agastya completed his uttara desha yatra and started dakshina desha yatra he found the beautiful and pleasant place called yaganti( Nekanti-i have seen)and thought to build a temple for Lord Venkateswara on this site . while roaming around caves one of the caves was found to have a very old statue of Lord Vishnu . After all the yagna, homa and pooja he found that the statue really contains a small defect as broken nail on the foot thumb finger. To seek an explanation he prayed to Shiva and Shiva explained that at this place which contains natural springs and nature only I can be worshipped. Then the sage Agastya asked a boon to Shiva to reside in this place for eternity with Mother Parvathi. So this place is called as Umamahesware (Uma: parvathi, Maheswara: shiva) temple. The shrine contains the statue of Shiva and Parvathi on a single stone.
The Uma Maheshwara Temple at Yaganti houses the idol
of Shiva & Parvathi (Ardhanareeswara) carved out of a single stone. This is
probably the only place where Lord Shiva is worshipped in an idol form instead
of Shiva Linga. It is believed that Sage Agastya performed penance for Lord
Shiva at this place and requested Shiva to appear in Ardhanareeswara form which
is worshipped here. Another unique feature of the temple is Nandi statue which
has been growing in the size.
Yaganti is located in Yerramala hills that offer
immense natural beauty and unique setting to the locality. There are a several
natural caves in the hills around the temple which were home for several saints
throughout the ages, including that of Great Telugu saint and astrologer
Potuluri Veera Brahmam Garu.
An amazing feature of this temple is its Pushkarini
with very pure water. No one knows how the water flows into Pushkarini in all
the seasons. Devotees consider that a bath in the holy Pushkarini before
visiting Shiva is highly beneficial.
You
cannot find a crow in Yaganti:
The priest also mentioned that while Sage Agasthya
was performing penance here, Kakasura, an asura in the form of a crow, had been
disturbing the sage's penance. Angered, the sage cursed him, saying that no
crows should exist within Yaganti. Even today, they say that they have never
seen a crow within the village. Moreover, since crow is the vahana (vehicle) of
Shani Bagavan, they say that Shani does not bother anyone who is within the vicinity
of the Uma Maheswara Swamy temple. People come and worship here to be rid of
the dosha of Shani.
As per legend, crows do not fly in Yaganti. When
Sage Agastya was meditating here, Kakasura, king of crows disturbed him from
his meditation so, he cursed the crows not to enter the premises. Thus, Shani
also can't enter this place as crow is the vehicle of Shani.
PUSHKARINI :
Pushkarini is the famous temple pond of Yaganti
situated about 100 meters before the main temple entrance.
Pushkarini, filled with pure water throughout the
year, is a wonderful structure with beautiful gopuras, pillared corridor and
wonderfully built a mandapa at the center of the pond. No one knows how the
water flows into Pushkarini in all the seasons. The water flows continuously
keeping the water in the pond clean all the time. The water flows through a
rock entrance with carved figures of Nandi. Devotees usually take bath in the
pushkarini before visiting the main temple.
There are wonderful carvings of Lord Shiva,
Lingodbhava, Lord Vishnu, Shiva & Parvathi and several other gods below the
first step of the temple pond.
Uma
Maheshwara Temple:
Built in Dravida style, the temple boasts a large
five-story tower built by Vijayanagara rulers. The tower is followed by the
main temple structure built with stone which has a large pillared hall followed
by the sanctum which houses the deity. The pillars in front of the sanctum have
wonderful carvings of Lord Shiva, Vishnu and Brahma along with several other
gods.
The sancutm houses the idol of Shiva & Parvathi
(Ardhanareeswra) carved out of a single stone. This is probably the only place
where Lord Shiva is worshipped in an idol form instead of Shiva Linga. It is
believed that Sage Agastya performed penance for Lord Shiva at this place and
requested Shiva to appear in Ardhanareeswara form which is worshipped here.
Nandeeswara
Statue (Growing Nandhi)
Another unique feature of the temple is Nandeeswara statue
which has been growing in the size. Archeology department has confirmed that
the size of Nandi keeps increasing by 1 inch every 20 years. According to
Potuluri Veera Brahmam Garu, the Basavanna of Yaganti will continue growing and
come out and shout when Kaliyuga ends.
There are several sub-shrines in the temple complex
including Veerabhadra Swamy, Viswanadha, Ganesha, etc.
The temple has a large pushkarini (pond) with pure
water. Several devotees take bath at pushkarini before visiting the deity.
Veerabadra Swamy:
The Kshetrapalaka at this temple, as in many other
temples in this part of India, is Veerabadraswamy. The gigantic Veerabadraswamy
with his glittering sword protects the temple and safeguards its sanctity.
Hanuman Temple: After crossing Agastya Pushkarini we
can find Hanuman temple. After crossing this we can find a steps to Agasthya
Guha.
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AGASTHYA CAVE / ROKALLA GUHA:
Agasthya Guha (cave), also known as Rokalla Guha is
the cave where Sage Agastya performed the Penance for Lord Shiva. It is
situated on eastern side of Venkateswara Guha.
While travelling in South India, Sage Agastya came
across this place and he wanted to build a temple for Lord Venkateswara.
However, the statue that was made could not be installed as the toe nail of the
deity got broken. Sage Agastya was upset over this and he performed a penance
for Lord Shiva. When Lord Shiva appeared, he asked the Lord the reason why he
could not install Lord Venkateswara statue. Lord Shiva replied that the place
suits Shiva better as the hills resemble Kailasha. Agastya then requested Lord
Shiva to give the darshan to devotees along with Goddess Parvathi as Uma
Maheswara in a single stone, which Lord Shiva obliged.
This cave can be reached by climbing very steep
steps. There is a Shivalinga at the top of the cave which was believed to be
installed by Sage Agasthya for his meditation. The path to cave also provides
panoramic view of the temple complex and surrounding hills. The steps are very
steep and kids and elders have to be very careful, especially, while climbing
down the cave.
Venkateswara
Guha (cave)
Venkateswara Guha (cave) has a damaged idol of Lord
Venkateswara. This is said to be the idol made by Sage Agastya in order to
build Venkateswara temple at this place.
Another story says that, first lord Venkateswara is placed
in this cave instead of Tirupati. But as the idol has damaged feet, it could
not be worshipped. As per Veera Brahmam Kala Gynanam, whenever people cannot
worship god in Tirupati, then this place is going to be alternative instead of
Tirupati. Lord Venkateswara is worshipped here and the original idol of the
deity can also be seen. This place gets crowded in peak season, Saturdays and
Shivaratri season.
This cave can be reached by climbing very steep
steps from the gopura of Uma Maheshwara Temple. The cave also boasts enormous
natural beauty.
Timings: 6 AM - 1 PM and 3 PM - 6:30 PM
SANKARA
CAVE:
Sankara Guha is wonderful site on the hillock of
Yerramala. With a small shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva, the entrance to Sankara
Guha can be seen towards the northern side of Pushkarni.
This place is associated with several saints who
performance meditation here. The great Telugu saint and astrologer Potuluri
Veera Brahmam Garu meditated here for several years. The cave has a narrow
entrance following by a small enclosure which houses a Shivalinga. The height
of the inner cave is very low and pilgrims have to be careful entering the
cave.
Sanakra Guha has a well laid steps (about 100 steps)
from the bottom with a wonderfully built Mandapa on the edge of the hill that
offers panoramic view of Yaganti and Yerramala Hills. There is also a stone
arch welcoming the piligrims.
You find several monkeys in this area and they often
grab food and water bottles from the pilgrims. It is advised to be careful and
hide any food in the bag.
Timings: 6 AM - 1 PM and 3 PM - 6:30 PM
Agastya
Pushkarini is a small pond situated towards northern side of the sanctum of Uma
Maheshwara Temple.
The water is accumulated in Agastya Pushkarini from
the surrounding hills before it flows into the main temple Pushkarini. The
water source is originated at a place called Mucherla which is about 15 kms
from Yagati. The water flows through the hills of Yerramala and reach the
Pushkarini here. Sage Agastya wanted to check the source of water and he mixed
turmeric and saffron powder at Mucherla and identified that the same water
flows into the stream here in Yaganti, this the pond is named after sage Agastya.
The water in the pond are considered sacred and
pilgrims should not keep the feet in the pond. There is a small stone mandapa
with a gopura at the pond which has nice carvings on the pillars.
Akasha
Deepam:
Just behind the Veerabadraswamy temple, on top of
the hill, on a ledge which looks so steep and narrow, an Akasha Deepam is lit
every evening. This lamp glows from 6 pm to 6 am every day. The priest
mentioned that four litres of oil and two metres of wick is used every day to
keep this lamp glowing for twelve hours (If
you pay 400 rupees this activity is performed on your name and gotram for one
day).
It is indeed amazing how the lamp burns in the open
air on top of a hill, amid the strong winds blowing. It is equally amazing how
the priest is able to climb up every day, with barely any foothold, carrying
all these materials to light the lamp, with practically just enough space only
to put one of his feet.
Temple Timings: 6 AM - 1 PM and 3 PM - 8 PM